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Aurora kinases are a family of serine/threonine protein kinases that are crucial for ensuring the success of cell division, or mitosis. These proteins, which have been found to be over-expressed in many types of cancers, have generated significant scientific and commercial interest as cancer drug targets. The Aurora kinase family was discovered by Professor David Glover, chief scientist of Cyclacel's Polgen Division. VEGFR2 is a receptor protein that is part of the signaling pathways regulating angiogenesis or blood vessel formation. Several drugs that block angiogenesis have been approved for clinical use after showing efficacy in the treatment of colorectal, kidney and lung cancers.
Cyclacel has two additional compounds in development: seliciclib (CYC202) is being evaluated in a Phase IIb randomized double-blinded study as a third line treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and sapacitabine (CYC682) is in Phase I clinical trials in solid and hematological cancers.